Dragonfly Exterior Parts

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Moulding Trim
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When making a pleated valance, we first suggest that a pattern be made on paper. Six inches should be allowed for each pleat with space between each pleat of eight inches in width. Let's assume, for example, that a valance is to be made into five pleats. It will be necessary to allow 30" for the pleats. There are to be 6 spaces between the pleats of 8" each, making a total of 48".

The material needed at the two ends to turn the corners and reach the window trim should be at least 4" on each end, making 8" for two turnbacks. Add 1/2" at each end for hems, making 1" additional. The total width of material needed is 30" plus 48" plus 8" plus 1" = 87". When the pleats are drawn together, as indicated in the illustration, the final width of the valance is 57". The valance may be made smaller or larger by reducing or increasing the spaces between the pleats.

Most materials are not sufficiently wide for valances and have to be pieced. If a valance board is not used the 4" for the turn-backs at the sides will not he necessary. In the latter case an inch or two on each side may he turned under or cut off, according to the width of the window or the inside corner blocks.

Valance boards should be about 4 inches wide and long enough to come to the edge of the window casing. The top of the valance board should be on the level with the upper edge of the window trim or casing. For a well finished effect, the board should be covered with lining similar to that used to line the material. The valance is then tacked on to the edge of the valance board.

If a curtain rod is to be used for the valance, triple rods may be purchased. The inner rod to be used for the glass curtains, the middle one for the over-draperies and the outside one for the valance. Valances may be attached to the curtain rod. Hooks are sewed on the back into the pleats when the pleats are being made. Extra hooks may be placed between the pleats which help to keep the heading upright. Rings are sometimes used instead of hooks and they are slipped over the rod.

After the paper pattern is completed, we would suggest cutting a model out of muslin or other cheap material, pin the pleats in place, try the model at the window to see how it fits and at the same time determine its height. The height of the valance is determined by the height of the window.

A good general proportion to follow is to make the valance one-sixth of the height of the curtain treatment. If the window is six feet and the curtains stop at the window apron, the valance should be twelve inches deep. If, however, the curtains go to the floor, the average height of a window from the top of the window casing to the floor is 9 feet, making the valance in this case 18" deep.

The valance is lined by placing the right side of the lining and material together, cutting the lining so it extends 1/2" beyond the material at the bottom. Stitch across the top and at the sides. Turn the valance inside out so that the wrong sides are together and baste across the lower edge, 1/2" lining showing beyond the edge of the bottom of the material.

If a fringe or other edging is to be used, it is placed underneath next to the lining upside down so that the top edge of the fringe is even with the edge of the lining and will not be noticeable against any wood corner blocks With the fringe and lining in position, stitch together, then turn the edge of the lining and fringe up over the front edge of the material and sew neatly together for these stitches will show on the back and front. Remove the basting threads that are left.

To make the pleats, draw the material together as indicated on the pattern where 6" has been allowed for each pleat and baste together. The fold is then made into a box pleat or pinch pleat. A pinch pleat is made by gathering the 0" fold together and dividing it into three small folds and sewing the three folds securely in place.

A box pleat is made by drawing the material together and getting the effect of a straight pleat as shown in the illustrations previously referred to. For making shaped valances, it is advisable to first make a paper pattern and place it in position in order to study its lines and proportions. For accuracy fold the paper in the middle and draw half of the design. Cut the other half by it.

Sarah Martin is a freelance marketing writer specializing in home improvement and interior design. For the best in the hardwood moulding industry for wood corner blocks and inside corner blocks, please visit http://www.ferche.com/

Decorating Rooms with Crown Moulding

Modernistic crown mouldings in Portland can be traced to the bygone Renaissance, when designers adapted elements of ancient Roman and Greek design to ornamental appliques and wood cornices used to camouflage and embellish the crossroad of ceiling and wall. In contemporary times, crown moldings have generally made their appearance as mostly bedecked plaster or wooden trim where walls meet up ceilings.

Do not forget to test all the walls for depressions before you start any projects. It is simpler to reface a wall when there is nothing else going on. You'll need to study wall refacing before taking it to ensure that it is created correctly.

Hiring a pro is the only way to go when you have something that desires done with the walls. An expert drywall contractor can simply make over all the concerns in less than a day and most likely for a fragment of the cost that you would pay if you tried to do it yourself and miscalculated it up.

Prior to applying oneself to any home improvement adventure you want to first make sure that you have the important talents and finance to close the activity.

Boston Crown molding encompasses a collection of numerous moldings that are engineered to gracefully flare out to a completed top edge; generally used for capping walls, doors and window trim, cupboards ; used extensively in the creation of interior and exterior cornice assemblies and door and window hoods.

Crown molding is sometimes applied along the seams where ceiling meets wall. Sometimes it's not put flush against the wall nor against the ceiling. Instead, when observe from the molding's end, it, the ceiling, and the wall form a triangle. This expands a problem to the installation process, namely the need for complicated cuts to form corners where two walls meet.

Installing crown is only barely more complicated than running base boards. The variety of different joints and saw cuts, along with a coped corner joint, an outside miter, a square cut, and a headscarf joint, are prime done with a coping saw and power miter saw. With practice, you should be in a position to make tight, long lasting joints.

There exist 2 comformable tactics to create inside corners. The fisrt is to use a compound miter saw to cut the ends of the corner specimens along two axes simultaneously. The other, called coping, is a two step action, first to cut a simple miter and then to employ a coping saw to undercut the miters.

An alternate way and the simplest way to build in crown molding is by using crown corner blocks or flexible mouldings. This loses the need for miter cuts or coping ; the molding is installed with a straight flat cut.

Many alternative firms now forge crown molding in materials such as plastic and froth. These often are offered with corner blocks, and are favored by DIY home improvement enthusiasts.

Employing a coped joint for interior corners saves you the difficulty of having to establish and cut the exact inside degree measurement since most corners are not exactly ninety / 45 degrees. Outside corners must be mitered.

Peg a little piece of crown molding up where you need it and set a pencil marker on the base of it on the wall. Now measure up from your mark to the ceiling and that's how big your template will be. All Ceilings are dissimilar, Don't attempt to snap a line through because all ceilings are a bit out of whack so your molding fitting may finish up incorrectly at the corners and splices. The template marking technique will follow any faults found in your ceiling and automatically make the obligatory adaptations.

In the end by fastidiously researching crown moulding or even Boston wall niches, you will be able to create a totally different and distinct change to your rooms. Whether you create wainscot or mouldings is up to you.

About the Author

The writer is a jewelry expert who consults with http://www.ndmoulding.com who designs and installs wall decorations such as crown mouldings and wainscotting.

interior paint for ceiling and moulding/trim?

when painting a room I have read that you paint the ceiling the same color except 50%-75% lighter than the wall. Do you paint the moulding trim a different color or the same as the ceiling??

You can paint whatever way you want. I suggest making the ceiling paint a flat for better light diffusion and making the trim a gloss or semi-gloss.

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